Resources

---

Wildlife Safety Starts With YOU!

You have the power to change your behavior to limit bear interactions!

---

Florida’s diverse ecosystems are home to incredible wildlife, including black bears. As human populations expand into bear habitats, encounters become more common. However, most bear conflicts occur due to human behaviors that unintentionally attract them. By taking simple precautions, we can safely coexist with bears and other wildlife, ensuring their protection and minimizing risks to ourselves.

The Truth About Florida’s Black Bears

1. Be Bear Aware

Make Noise

Bears are generally shy and will avoid humans if they know you’re coming. When hiking or walking through areas with thick vegetation or known bear activity, make noise by talking, singing, or using a bear bell to alert bears to your presence.

Stay Alert

Pay close attention to your surroundings. Look for bear signs such as scat, tracks, or claw marks on trees. Awareness can help you avoid surprising a bear.

Travel in Groups

Hiking or camping with others is safer, as groups are less likely to be approached by a bear than a person traveling alone.

Keep Children and Pets Close

Ensure that children and pets stay within sight and under control at all times. Unsupervised pets can provoke bears, leading to dangerous encounters.

Avoid Hiking at Dawn or Dusk

Bears are most active during these times. If possible, plan your outdoor activities for midday when bears are less likely to be roaming.

Carry Bear Spray

Bear spray is an effective deterrent in case of an unexpected encounter. Learn how to use it properly and carry it within easy reach at all times.

2. Store Food and Scented Items Properly

Use Bear-Resistant Containers

When camping, store all food, scented items (such as toothpaste, deodorant, and lotions), and trash in bear-resistant containers or hang them from trees at least 10 feet off the ground and 4 feet away from the tree trunk.

Don’t Leave Food Out

Even a short period of unattended food can attract a bear. Store all food immediately after eating.

Don’t Feed Bears

Feeding bears, whether intentionally or unintentionally, teaches them to associate humans with food. This can make them bolder and more likely to approach people, leading to dangerous encounters.

Secure Trash

Bears have an excellent sense of smell and are drawn to garbage. Use bear-proof trash cans with secure locking lids. If bear-resistant trash cans are unavailable, store trash inside until collection day.

Avoid Bird Feeders

Bears are attracted to bird feeders, particularly during the bear season when they are searching for food. Consider taking feeders down or switching to bird-friendly native plants for natural feeding.

Secure Fruit Trees

If you have fruit trees, regularly harvest the fruit before it ripens and falls to the ground. Fallen fruit can attract bears and other wildlife to your yard.

3. If You Encounter a Bear

Stay Calm

Do not run. Running may trigger a chase response. Instead, remain calm and assess the situation.

Make Noise

Clap your hands, shout, or use a loud noise to let the bear know you are present. Most bears will retreat when they realize a human is nearby.

Back Away Slowly

If the bear is not displaying aggressive behavior, slowly back away while continuing to make noise and avoiding direct eye contact.

Use Bear Spray

If the bear approaches in an aggressive manner, use bear spray as a deterrent. Aim slightly downward to create a barrier between you and the bear.

If the Bear Charges

Stand your ground. Do not turn and run. If the bear makes contact, fight back with whatever you have available.

Know the Difference Between Defensive and Non-Defensive Behavior

• Defensive Behavior: A defensive bear may hiss, growl, swat at the ground, or make bluff charges. This behavior means the bear feels threatened. Back away slowly and give the bear space.
• Non-Defensive Behavior: A non-defensive bear may be curious, standing on its hind legs to get a better view. It may also be looking for food. Do not encourage this behavior by offering food or interacting with the bear.

If You See a Bear with Cubs

Never approach a mother bear with cubs. Give them plenty of space and leave the area immediately. A mother bear will defend her cubs if she perceives a threat.

Protecting Bears Protects Us

By taking these proactive steps, we can prevent bears from becoming accustomed to human environments. Bears that lose their natural fear of humans often end up being relocated or euthanized, a tragedy that is entirely preventable. Small changes in our daily habits can make a significant difference in keeping both people and wildlife safe.

Together, we can ensure that Florida’s black bears and other wildlife thrive for generations to come. Share this information with your community, and let’s work together to create a safer and more harmonious relationship with nature!